Roles and Responsibilities
Role vs. Name: Why does it matter?
A role is not a job title on a business card, but a functional label within a specific project (e.g., Solution Architect, Lead Tester, or Business Owner). One person can hold multiple roles, but each role must have clearly defined parameters.
What do we define in the template?
1. Responsibility: Scope of Work. A clear description of the activities the role performs within the project. This is not a list of every mouse click, but a definition of key tasks and areas for which the person is responsible. This eliminates duplication and ensures that no task "falls through the cracks."
2.Authority: Decision-making Power. This is where the rubber meets the road. Who has the right to sign invoices? Who can decide on a change to the technology stack? Who approves the team's time-off? A clear definition of authority gives people autonomy and accelerates decision-making processes – no one has to wait for "top-down" approval if they have the mandate within their role.
3. Required Skills and Reporting. For a role to function effectively, it must be filled by someone with the corresponding "skill set." The template helps define requirements for seniority or specific expertise. At the same time, it establishes the reporting line: to whom the role provides status updates and who serves as their direct escalation point.
Assigning People to Roles
The final step is "matchmaking" – assigning specific names to the defined roles. In this part of the template, you record:
- Allocation: What percentage of their time can the person realistically dedicate to the project?
- Cost: What is the hourly rate or the total budget for the given role?
- Availability: Are there periods during the project when the expert will be unavailable?
At Projectman, we know that even the best tool cannot replace a functioning team. However, well-defined roles are the best prevention against micro-management and project chaos. With this template, you are giving people the most important thing: trust backed by a clear assignment.